The .......... collects sound from the surroundings.

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SSC GD Previous Paper 11 (Held On: 14 Feb 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. auditory nerve
  2. tympanic membrane
  3. cochlea
  4. pinna

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : pinna
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Pinna.

Important Points 

  • Ear is the sense organ for hearing.
  • Ear also maintains the balance of the human body.
  • The three parts of the ear are the external ear, middle ear, and inner ear.
  • The human external ear consists of the pinna and external auditory canal.
    • The pinna collects sound from the surroundings.
      • The pinna is also called auricle.
    • The external auditory canal leads inwards and extends up to the tympanic membrane.

Additional Information 

  • The tympanic membrane separates the external ear from the middle ear.
    • The malleus is attached to the tympanic membrane.
  • The part of the inner ear which helps for hearing is called the cochlea.
    • The stapes bone is attached to the oval window of the cochlea.
  • The nerve impulses are transmitted via auditory nerves to the auditory cortex of the brain.

Image of Ear Diagram:

Reported 29-June-2021 umesh D63

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