The Chairman of Union Public Service Commission can be removed from his Post by 

This question was previously asked in
UKPSC Combined Upper PCS (Prelims) Exam (General Studies) Official Paper-I (Held On: 14 Jul, 2024)
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  1. The Prime Minister
  2. The President
  3. Impeachment
  4. Council of Ministers

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : The President
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Option 2. 

Key Points

  • Constitutional Provision: Under Article 316 of the Constitution, the Chairman (and other Members) of the UPSC are appointed by the President and hold office as specified by law.
  • Grounds for Removal: Article 317 empowers the President to remove the Chairman on grounds of misbehavior (after a Supreme Court inquiry) or physical/mental incapacity.
  • Role of the Prime Minister & Council of Ministers: They may advise the President, but do not themselves effect the removal.
  • Not Impeachment: Impeachment applies to the President, not to UPSC members.
  • Independent Status: This removal mechanism ensures the UPSC Chairman’s independence from the executive. Hence the Correct answer is Option 2. 

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