Political analysis involves both normative and empirical approaches. Which of the following statements is/are correct about the two approaches?

1. Knowledge acquired through the empirical approach is value-loaded.

2. Knowledge acquired through the normative approach is objectively neutral.

Select the correct answer using the code given below. 

The correct answer is Neither 1 nor 2.

Key Points

• Normative and Empirical Approaches
  • Empirical Approach: This approach seeks to describe and analyze the political world through observed, factual evidence. It aims to be value-neutral and objective, focusing on what is, rather than what ought to be. Empirical political science assumes that facts exist and that these facts can be verified.
  • Normative Approach: This approach deals with questions about what ought to be. It aims to understand the values, purposes, and ethical considerations of politics, thus it is inherently value-laden and subjective.

Additional Information

• Explanation:
  • Statement 1: Knowledge acquired through the empirical approach is not value-loaded; it is intended to be objectively neutral and based on factual, observable evidence.
  • Statement 2: Knowledge acquired through the normative approach is not objectively neutral; it is inherently value-laden and concerned with ethical, moral, and normative questions.