Plant capacity is defined as ______.

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SSC JE EE Previous Paper 9 (Held on: 29 Oct 2020 Evening)
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  1. minimum load it can supply
  2. average load connected to it
  3. the ratio of the average demand to plant capacity factor
  4. average power it can supply

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : the ratio of the average demand to plant capacity factor
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Detailed Solution

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Concept:

Plant capacity factor: It is the ratio of actual energy produced to the maximum possible energy that could have been produced during a given period.

\(Plant\;capacity\;factor = \frac{{{\rm{Actual\;energy\;produced}}}}{{Maximum\;energy\;that\;could\;have\;been\;produced}}\)

\( = \frac{{Average\;demand \times T}}{{Plant\;capacity \times 100}}\)

\(= \frac{{Average\;demand}}{{Plant\;capacity}}\)

\(Annual\;plant\;capacity\;factor = \frac{{{\rm{Annual\;kWh\;output}}}}{{Plant\;capacity \times 8760}}\)

Explanation:

From the above relation, the plant capacity can be defined as the ratio of the average demand to plant capacity factor.

Plant capacity = Average demand/plant capacity factor

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