State True/False for the following statements related to power generation:

1. Load factor is always greater than unity.

2. Diversity factor is always less than unity.

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MPPGCL JE Electrical 28 April 2023 Shift 2 Official Paper
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  1. False, False
  2. True, True
  3. False, True
  4. True, False

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : False, False
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Detailed Solution

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Load factor

Load factor is a measure of the efficiency with which electrical energy is used.

It is defined as the ratio of the average load over a given period to the maximum load during that same period.

\(Load \space factor={Average \space load\over Maximum\space load}\)

The value of load factor is always less than 1.

Diversity factor

The sum of individual maximum demands to the maximum demand on the power station is known as a diversity factor.

\(Diversity \space factor={Sum\space of \space individual\space maximum\space demands\over Maximum\space demand\space on \space power \space station}\)

The value of load factor is always greater than 1.

Hence, statement 1 and 2 are false.

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