National Income = C (household consumption) + G(_________) + I (investment expense) + NX (net exports).

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 30 Jan 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. household expenditure
  2. government expenditure
  3. individual expenditure
  4. non government expenditure

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : government expenditure
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The correct answer is government expenditure.Key Points

  • National income is calculated by adding up the total expenditures in the economy, which includes government spending.
  • Government expenditure refers to the amount of money spent by the government on goods and services, such as infrastructure, defense, education, and healthcare.
  • It is an important component of national income, as it represents the government's contribution to the economy.

Additional Information

  • Household consumption, represented by the variable C, refers to the amount of money spent by households on goods and services.
    • It is the largest component of national income, as it represents the spending of the majority of the population.
  • Investment expenses, represented by the variable I, refers to the amount of money spent by businesses on capital goods, such as machinery, equipment, and buildings.
    • It is an important component of national income, as it represents the investment in the economy's productive capacity.
  • Net exports, represented by the variable NX, refers to the difference between the value of a country's exports and imports.
    • It is a measure of the country's trade balance and represents the amount of income earned from exports minus the amount spent on imports.
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