एखाद्या व्यक्तीला तांदळाच्या किमतीत 20% कपात केल्याने 450 रुपयांना 50 किलो अधिक तांदूळ मिळतात. प्रति किलो तांदळाची मूळ किंमत शोधा.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 02 Dec 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. 1 रुपये
  2. 2 रुपये
  3. 1.25 रुपये
  4. 2.25 रुपये

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 2.25 रुपये
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Detailed Solution

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दिलेले आहे:

एखाद्या व्यक्तीला तांदळाच्या किमतीत 20% कपात केल्याने 450 रुपयांना 50 किलो अधिक तांदूळ मिळतात.

वापरलेली संकल्पना:

वाढलेले/कमी केलेले मूल्य = प्रारंभिक मूल्य (1 ± बदल%)

गणना:

समजा, मुळात 450 रुपयांना Q किलो तांदूळ मिळू शकतो.

आता 450 रुपयांना (Q + 50) किलो तांदूळ मिळू शकतो.

प्रश्नानुसार,

\(\frac {450}{Q} × (1 - 20\%) = \frac {450}{Q + 50}\)

⇒ \(\frac {1}{Q} × 0.8 = \frac {1}{Q + 50}\)

⇒ \(\frac {1}{Q} × \frac {4}{5} = \frac {1}{Q + 50}\)

⇒ 4Q + 200 = 5Q

⇒ Q = 200

आता तांदळाची मूळ किंमत (प्रति किलो) = 450/200 = 2.25 रुपये

∴ प्रति किलो तांदळाची मूळ किंमत 2.25 रुपये आहे.

Shortcut Trick

आपल्याला माहिती आहे, 20% = 1/5,

  आधी नंतर
किंमत 5 4
वापर 4 5

वापरातील फरक (5 - 4) = 1 एकक → 50 किलो

नंतर, 4 एकक → 50 × 4 = 200 किलो

आता 200 किलोचा भाव 450 आहे.

तर 1 किलोची किंमत 450/200 = 2.25 रुपये आहे

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