Question
Download Solution PDFएखाद्या व्यक्तीला तांदळाच्या किमतीत 20% कपात केल्याने 450 रुपयांना 50 किलो अधिक तांदूळ मिळतात. प्रति किलो तांदळाची मूळ किंमत शोधा.
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFदिलेले आहे:
एखाद्या व्यक्तीला तांदळाच्या किमतीत 20% कपात केल्याने 450 रुपयांना 50 किलो अधिक तांदूळ मिळतात.
वापरलेली संकल्पना:
वाढलेले/कमी केलेले मूल्य = प्रारंभिक मूल्य (1 ± बदल%)
गणना:
समजा, मुळात 450 रुपयांना Q किलो तांदूळ मिळू शकतो.
आता 450 रुपयांना (Q + 50) किलो तांदूळ मिळू शकतो.
प्रश्नानुसार,
\(\frac {450}{Q} × (1 - 20\%) = \frac {450}{Q + 50}\)
⇒ \(\frac {1}{Q} × 0.8 = \frac {1}{Q + 50}\)
⇒ \(\frac {1}{Q} × \frac {4}{5} = \frac {1}{Q + 50}\)
⇒ 4Q + 200 = 5Q
⇒ Q = 200
आता तांदळाची मूळ किंमत (प्रति किलो) = 450/200 = 2.25 रुपये
∴ प्रति किलो तांदळाची मूळ किंमत 2.25 रुपये आहे.
Shortcut Trick
आपल्याला माहिती आहे, 20% = 1/5,
वापरातील फरक (5 - 4) = 1 एकक → 50 किलो
नंतर, 4 एकक → 50 × 4 = 200 किलो
आता 200 किलोचा भाव 450 आहे.
तर 1 किलोची किंमत 450/200 = 2.25 रुपये आहे
Last updated on Jun 13, 2025
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