एका आयताची लांबी त्याच्या रुंदीच्या तिप्पट आहे. जर त्याची लांबी 7 सेमीने कमी केली आणि रुंदी 7 सेमीने वाढवली आणि त्याचे क्षेत्रफळ 21 सेमी2 ने वाढवले आहे. तर पहिल्या आयताची लांबी आहे:

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SSC GD Constable (2022) Official Paper (Held On : 12 Jan 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 21 सेमी
  2. 18 सेमी
  3. 15 सेमी
  4. 12 सेमी

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : 15 सेमी
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दिलेले आहे

लांबी (L) = 3 × रुंदी (B)

नवीन लांबी = L - 7

नवीन रुंदी = B + 7

क्षेत्रफळ 21 सेमी2 ने वाढले.

संकल्पना:

आयताचे क्षेत्र = लांबी × रुंदी.

गणना:

दिलेल्या वरून, आपल्याकडे दोन समीकरणे आहेत: L = 3B आणि (L - 7)(B + 7) - LB = 21.

⇒ दुसऱ्या समीकरणामध्ये L = 3B असे टाकल्यास आपल्याला (3B - 7)(B + 7) - 3B² = 21 मिळेल.

⇒ हे द्विघात समीकरण सोडवल्यास आपल्याला B = 5 मिळेल.

⇒ म्हणून, L = 3 × 5 = 15 सेमी.

म्हणून, पहिल्या आयताची लांबी 15 सेमी असेल.

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