Money multiplier can be expressed as ______.

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SSC CGL 2022 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On : 05 Dec 2022 Shift 3)
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  1. Statutory liquidity ratio / Cash Reserve Ratio 
  2. 1/ Statutory liquidity ratio 
  3. Cash reserve ratio – Statutory liquidity ratio 
  4. 1/ Cash Reserve Ratio 

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1/ Cash Reserve Ratio 
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The correct answer is 1/ Cash Reserve Ratio.Key Points

  • The money multiplier can be expressed as 1/ Cash Reserve Ratio.
  • The money multiplier is the amount of money created by commercial banks for a given fixed amount of base money and reserve ratio.
  • An increase in a cash reserve ratio prevents the banks from lending more money and reduces the money multiplier.
    • An increase in the banking habit of the population will increase lending, thereby will lead to more deposits in the banking system, hence increasing the money multiplier.
    • Even if there is an increase in the population of the country, the money multiplier in an economy does not necessarily increase.  

Additional Information

  • The statutory liquidity ratio means ensuring that commercial banks are solvent and that they invest in government securities.
    • By sapping market liquidity, an increase in the SLR limits the bank's ability to lend while also aiding in the management of inflation.
    • The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) utilizes the statutory liquidity ratio as a tool for its monetary policy to evaluate the liquidity available to banks.
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