Malaria and Kala Azar are caused by:

This question was previously asked in
SSC GD Previous Paper 11 (Held On: 14 Feb 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. bacteria
  2. fungi
  3. protozoa
  4. virus

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : protozoa
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is protozoa.

  • Malaria and Kala Azar are caused by protozoa.
  • Protozoa is a group of unicellular eukaryotic organisms.

Important Points

  • The protozoa causing malaria is Plasmodium.
    • Malaria disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected female anopheles mosquito.
    • This will leads to the destruction of Red blood cells and hence the deficiency of blood occurs.
    • The treatment of malaria id done by using medicines like chloroquine, quinine,peludrine etc.
  • The protozoa causing Kala Azar is Leishmania donovani.
    • Kala Azar disease is transmitted through the bite of an infected sandfly.

Additional Information

Disease and causes
Caused by Disease
Virus
  • Influenza.
  • AIDS.
  • Dengue fever.
  • Smallpox.
  • Chickenpox.
  • Mumps.
Bacteria
  • Plague.
  • Cholera.
  • Diptheria.
  • Syphilis.
  • Tetanus.
  • Typhoid.
Fungus
  • Ringworm.
  • Scabies.
  • Athlete's foot.
  • Candidiasis.
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