Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers’ Society) in ________.  

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 11 May, 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. 1852
  2. 1873
  3. 1898
  4. 1865

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : 1873
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The correct answer is 1873.Key Points

  • Jyotiba Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873.
  • Satyashodhak Samaj was founded with the aim of liberating the lower castes from the oppression of the upper castes in Hindu society.
  • Jyotiba Phule was a social reformer who played a crucial role in the upliftment of the lower castes and women in Maharashtra.
  • He also founded the first school for girls in Pune in 1848 and was a strong advocate for women's education.
  • Option 1 (1852) and Option 4 (1865) are incorrect as Jyotiba Phule founded Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873.
  • Option 3 (1898) is also incorrect as Jyotiba Phule passed away in 1890.

Additional Information

  • Jyotiba Phule was born in 1827 in Maharashtra, India and belonged to a lower caste.
  • He was a strong critic of the caste system and Brahminical patriarchy in Hindu society.
  • Option 1 (1852) is close to the actual year of Jyotiba Phule's first social work, where he opened a school for the untouchables in Pune, but it is not the year he founded Satyashodhak Samaj.
  • Option 4 (1865) is also close to the year when Jyotiba Phule started the Satyashodhak movement, but it is not the year when he founded Satyashodhak Samaj.
  • Hence, the correct answer is option 2 (1873).
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