In which of the following years did the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, constitute a Committee on ‘Prevention of Illegal Trade in Wildlife and Wildlife Products’?

The correct answer is 1994.

Key Points

• The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, constituted a Committee on 'Prevention of Illegal Trade in Wildlife and Wildlife Products' in the year 1994.
• This initiative was part of a broader effort to strengthen wildlife protection and curb illegal activities related to wildlife trade.
• The committee's primary objective was to formulate strategies and recommend measures to prevent the illegal trade of wildlife and their products.
• The formation of this committee highlighted the government's commitment to wildlife conservation and the enforcement of existing wildlife protection laws.
• Such committees play a crucial role in advising the government on policy matters and in the implementation of effective anti-poaching and anti-trafficking initiatives.

Additional Information

• Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
  • This is a significant legislation in India aimed at the protection of plants and animal species.
  • The act provides for the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, to safeguard wildlife habitats.
• Project Tiger
  • Launched in 1973, Project Tiger is a major conservation program aimed at protecting Bengal tigers in India.
  • The project focuses on habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and the establishment of tiger reserves.
• Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
  • CITES is an international agreement between governments, aiming to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
  • India is a signatory to CITES, and this commitment helps in regulating and monitoring wildlife trade on an international level.