In which of the following years did the Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, constitute a Committee on ‘Prevention of Illegal Trade in Wildlife and Wildlife Products’?

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  1. 1996
  2. 1995
  3. 1997
  4. 1994

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 1994
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The correct answer is 1994.

Key Points

  • The Ministry of Environment and Forests, Government of India, constituted a Committee on 'Prevention of Illegal Trade in Wildlife and Wildlife Products' in the year 1994.
  • This initiative was part of a broader effort to strengthen wildlife protection and curb illegal activities related to wildlife trade.
  • The committee's primary objective was to formulate strategies and recommend measures to prevent the illegal trade of wildlife and their products.
  • The formation of this committee highlighted the government's commitment to wildlife conservation and the enforcement of existing wildlife protection laws.
  • Such committees play a crucial role in advising the government on policy matters and in the implementation of effective anti-poaching and anti-trafficking initiatives.

Additional Information

  • Wildlife Protection Act, 1972
    • This is a significant legislation in India aimed at the protection of plants and animal species.
    • The act provides for the establishment of protected areas, such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries, to safeguard wildlife habitats.
  • Project Tiger
    • Launched in 1973, Project Tiger is a major conservation program aimed at protecting Bengal tigers in India.
    • The project focuses on habitat preservation, anti-poaching measures, and the establishment of tiger reserves.
  • Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES)
    • CITES is an international agreement between governments, aiming to ensure that international trade in specimens of wild animals and plants does not threaten their survival.
    • India is a signatory to CITES, and this commitment helps in regulating and monitoring wildlife trade on an international level.
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