In which of the following methods of irrigation, the water falls drop by drop directly near the roots?

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SSC MTS (2022) Official Paper (Held On: 18 May, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Manual irrigation
  2. Sprinkler system
  3. Lateral move irrigation
  4. Drip system

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : Drip system
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The correct answer is Drip system.Key Points

  • The method of irrigation where water falls drop by drop directly near the roots is called the drip system.
  • This method is also known as micro-irrigation as it uses small amounts of water over a longer period of time. 
  • The drip system is highly efficient as it reduces water loss due to evaporation and runoff.
  • This method is particularly useful in areas where water is scarce or expensive.
  • Manual irrigation involves watering plants by hand, whereas sprinkler systems and lateral move irrigation involve spraying water over a larger area.

Additional Information

  • Sprinkler systems involve spraying water over a large area, similar to rain.
    • They are commonly used in agriculture and landscaping.
  • Lateral move irrigation is a type of mechanized irrigation where a large sprinkler is moved along a linear path to cover a rectangular area.
  • Drip irrigation is also used in home gardens and greenhouses to provide precise amounts of water to each plant.
  • The key word "irrigation" refers to the artificial application of water to plants to help them grow.
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