In the context of British rule in India, who among the following became the first Governor-General after the post of Governor was elevated to Governor-General of Bengal?

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SSC Selection Post 2024 (Higher Secondary Level) Official Paper (Held On: 21 Jun, 2024 Shift 2)
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  1. Lord Canning
  2. Warren Hastings
  3. Lord Cornwallis
  4. Lord William Bentinck

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Warren Hastings
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The correct answer is Warren Hastings

Key Points

  • Warren Hastings became the first Governor-General of Bengal after the post of Governor was elevated to Governor-General in 1773.
  • This elevation was a result of the Regulating Act of 1773, which aimed to address the administrative inefficiencies and corruption within the East India Company.
  • As the first Governor-General, Warren Hastings played a crucial role in laying the administrative framework for British India.
  • His tenure marked significant changes in the judicial and revenue systems.
  • Hastings also faced impeachment in Britain for his actions in India, although he was eventually acquitted.

Additional Information

  • The position of Governor-General of Bengal was later expanded to Governor-General of India in 1833, with increased authority over British territories in India.
  • The Regulating Act of 1773 was a significant step towards centralizing British administration in India, laying the foundation for future governance structures.
  • Warren Hastings' administrative reforms had a lasting impact on the Indian subcontinent, influencing subsequent policies and governance strategies.
  • His tenure also saw the beginning of British involvement in regional conflicts and diplomatic relations with Indian states.
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