In 1856, who supervised the first legal Hindu widow remarriage among the upper caste in India?

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  1. Raja Ram Mohan Roy
  2. Debendranath Tagore
  3. Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
  4. Gopal Hari Deshmukh

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
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The Correct answer is Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar.

Key Points

  • Pandit Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar was a prominent 19th-century Indian social reformer, educator, and scholar.
  • He played a significant role in the Hindu Widow Remarriage Act of 1856.
  • He advocated for the rights of women and took several initiatives to promote widow remarriage among Hindus.
  • Vidyasagar's efforts led to the first legal Hindu widow remarriage among the upper caste in 1856.
  • He was known for his progressive views and worked tirelessly towards social justice and education in India.

 Additional Information

  • Raja Ram Mohan Roy
    • Raja Ram Mohan Roy was a prominent social reformer and the founder of the Brahmo Samaj.
    • He is best known for his efforts to abolish the practice of Sati and for promoting modern education in India.
  • Debendranath Tagore
    • Debendranath Tagore was an Indian religious reformer and philosopher, and the father of Rabindranath Tagore.
    • He was a leading figure of the Brahmo Samaj and worked towards religious and social reforms.
  • Gopal Hari Deshmukh
    • Gopal Hari Deshmukh, popularly known as Lokhitwadi, was a social reformer from Maharashtra.
    • He advocated for social equality and criticized the caste system and religious orthodoxy.
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