In 1077, which Chola king sent a delegation of 72 traders to China ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Rajendra I
  2. Kulottunga
  3. Rajadhiraja
  4. Vikrama

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Kulottunga
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Kulottunga

Key Points

  • Kulottunga was a prominent ruler of the Chola dynasty.
    • In 1077 CE, Kulottunga sent a delegation of 72 traders to China.
    • This act highlights the Chola dynasty's strong emphasis on trade and international relations.
    • The Cholas maintained extensive trade links with regions such as Southeast Asia and China.
  • The delegation to China was significant for fostering economic ties and promoting the exchange of goods and culture.
  • Under Kulottunga, the Chola Empire was known for its strong commercial activities and maritime prowess.

Additional Information

  • Chola Dynasty and Trade
    • The Chola Empire was known for its extensive maritime trade, which extended to Southeast Asia, China, and the Indian Ocean regions.
    • The empire built strong trade networks that facilitated the exchange of goods such as spices, precious metals, and textiles.
  • Kulottunga's Reign
    • Kulottunga ruled during the 11th and 12th centuries and is considered one of the most successful Chola rulers.
    • He focused on administrative reforms, economic prosperity, and strengthening the empire's commercial network.
  • Chola-China Relations
    • Diplomatic missions and trade delegations were common between the Cholas and China.
    • These interactions underscore the strategic importance of the Chola dynasty in fostering international cooperation and economic growth.
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