फलन \(f(x) =\sqrt{1 - (x-1)^2} \ \) का प्रांंत क्या है?

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NDA 01/2022: Maths Previous Year paper (Held On 10 April 2022)
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  1. (0, 1)
  2. [-1, 1]
  3. (0, 2)
  4. [0, 2]

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : [0, 2]
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संकल्पना:

फलन y = √f(x), f(x) > 0 के लिए परिभाषित है।

यदि (x - a)(x - b) ≤ 0 है, तो ⇒ x ∈ [a, b] है।

गणना:

दिया गया है कि, \(f(x) =\sqrt{1 - (x-1)^2} \ \)

एक फलन को परिभाषित करने के लिए,

1 - (x - 1)2 ≥ 0

⇒ (x - 1)2 - 1 ≤ 0

चूँकि, (a - b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b है,

 x2 + 1  - 2x - 1 ≤ 0

⇒ x2 - 2x ≤ 0

⇒ x(x - 2) ≤ 0

∴ x ∈ [0, 2]

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