यदि अनुक्रम a, a - b, a - 2b, a - 3b,. . का 10वाँ पद 20 है और 20वाँ पद 10 है, तो श्रेणी का xवाँ पद कौन-सा है?

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  1. 10 - x
  2. 20 - x
  3. 29 - x
  4. 30 - x

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : 30 - x
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दिया गया:

अनुक्रम a, a - b, a - 2b, a - 3b,......का 10वाँ पद 20 है। 20वाँ पद 10 है।

गणना:

10वाँ पद = a - 9b = 20 --(1)

20वाँ पद = a - 19b = 10 ---(2)

समीकरण (2) को (1) से घटाने पर:

a - 9b - (a - 19b) = 20 - 10

⇒ a - 9b - a + 19b = 10

⇒ 10b = 10

⇒ b = 1

समीकरण (1) से:

a - 9 (1) = 20

⇒ a = 20 + 9 = 29

अब, xवां पद = a - (x - 1)b

⇒ 29 - (x - 1) (1) 

⇒ 29 - x + 1 = 30 - x

अनुक्रम का xवाँ पद 30 - x है

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