English as the official language of India for higher education was incorporated in the resolution formulation by ______.

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SSC CHSL Exam 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 03 Aug, 2023 Shift 3)
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  1. Lord Hastings
  2. Lord Wellesley
  3. Lord Macaulay
  4. Lord Dalhousie

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Lord Macaulay
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The correct answer is Lord Macaulay.Key Points

  • Lord Macaulay was the one who incorporated English as the official language of India for higher education in the resolution formulation.
  • He was the President of the Committee of Public Instruction, which was responsible for the formulation of the resolution.
  • The resolution was passed in 1835 and it aimed to introduce English education in India.
  • Lord Macaulay believed that the introduction of English education would create a class of Indians who would be "Indian in blood and colour, but English in taste, in opinions, in morals, and in intellect.
  •  The resolution had far-reaching consequences and played a significant role in shaping modern India.

Additional Information

  • Lord Hastings was the Governor-General of India from 1813 to 1823.
    • He is known for his policies of territorial expansion and consolidation.
  • Lord Wellesley was the Governor-General of India from 1798 to 1805.
    • He is known for his policies of territorial expansion and the Subsidiary Alliance system.
  • Lord Dalhousie was the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856.
    • He is known for his policies of modernization and administrative reforms, including the introduction of railways and telegraph lines.
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