Consider the following statements :

1. The Government of India provides Minimum Support Price for niger (Guizotia abyssinica) seeds.

2. Niger is cultivated as a Kharif crop.

3. Some tribal people in India use niger seed oil for cooking.

How many of the above statements are correct? 

The Correct answer is option 3.

Key PointsNiger Seeds (Guizotia Abyssinica):

• Niger seeds are small oilseeds derived from the Niger plant and are known for their various culinary and medicinal uses.
• Minimum Support Price (MSP):
  • The Government of India provides MSP for niger seeds as part of its MSP program for 14 Kharif crops.
  • This lesser-known oilseed commands one of the highest MSPs, which is based on the cost of production and market demand.
  • Hence, statements 1 and 2 are correct.
• Tribal Use of Niger Seed Oil:
  • In certain tribal communities in India, niger seed oil is commonly used for cooking, particularly due to its high smoke point, which makes it suitable for frying and other culinary applications.
  • Hence, statement 3 is correct. 

Additional InformationOrigin and Cultivation:

• Niger seeds are primarily grown in Ethiopia and parts of Africa, but they are also cultivated in countries like India, Nepal, and Myanmar.
  • The plant is an annual herb that grows best in well-drained soil and warm climates.
• Nutritional Profile:
  • Niger seeds are rich in protein, healthy fats, fiber, and essential vitamins and minerals, particularly high in omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids.
• Culinary Uses:
  • Niger seeds are used in cooking, often roasted or as toppings, and the oil extracted from them is used for frying and deep-frying.
• Medicinal Properties:
  • Niger seeds are believed to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and digestive benefits and are used in traditional medicine.
• All three statements are correct, making Option 3 the correct answer.