Article 343 of Indian Constitution is about:

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UPSSSC PET Official Paper (Held on: 16 October 2022 Shift 2)
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  1. The President of India
  2. Official language of the Union
  3. Special address by the Governor
  4. Constitution of Parliament

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Official language of the Union
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Official language of the Union.

Key Points

  • According to Article 343 -
    • The official language of the Union will be Hindi and the script Devanagari.
    • The form of numerals to be used for official purposes of the Union shall be the international form of Indian numerals.

Additional Information

  • ​The Father of the Nation, Mahatma Gandhi first recognized Hindi as the national language in 1917.
  • But on 14 September 1949, the Constituent Assembly unanimously agreed to give it the status of an official language.
  • In 1950, by Article 343(1) of the Constitution, Hindi was given the status of official language in the form of Devanagari script.
  • Constitutional provisions related to official language have been made from Article 343 to 351 of the Constitution of the country.
  • The government has also formed the Department of Official Language under the Ministry of Home Affairs.

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