Arrange the following steps of Inference as propounded by the Nyay School of Indian Philosophy.

(A) Conclusion

(B) Reason

(C) Proposition

(D) Example

(E) Application

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

The correct answer is - (C), (B), (D), (E), (A)

Key Points

• Nyaya School of Indian Philosophy
  • The Nyaya School is one of the six orthodox schools of Hindu philosophy.
  • It emphasizes the process of logical reasoning and inference.
• Steps of Inference
  • According to the Nyaya philosophy, inference follows a structured process.
  • The correct sequence of steps in inference is: Proposition (C), Reason (B), Example (D), Application (E), and Conclusion (A).
  • This sequence ensures logical coherence and validity in reasoning.

Additional Information

• Proposition (Pratijna)
  • This is the statement or hypothesis that is intended to be proved.
  • It sets the stage for the reasoning process.
• Reason (Hetu)
  • The reason provides the logical basis for the proposition.
  • It connects the proposition with the evidence.
• Example (Udaharana)
  • An example is provided to illustrate the reason.
  • This helps in understanding the applicability of the reason in a similar context.
• Application (Upanaya)
  • Application involves applying the reason and the example to the proposition.
  • This step bridges the logical connection between the hypothesis and the evidence.
• Conclusion (Nigamana)
  • The final conclusion is drawn based on the application.
  • It confirms the validity of the proposition through logical inference.