________ is called ‘the power house of the cell’. 

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SSC GD Previous Paper 6 (Held On: 12 Feb 2019 Shift 3)
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  1. Cell membrane
  2. Nucleus
  3. Mitochondria
  4. Golgi bodies

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Mitochondria
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The Correct Answer is Option 3 i.e Mitochondria.

  • Golgi apparatus:
    • This cell organelle is primarily responsible for storage, processing, and packaging proteins.
    • Golgi Apparatus is found within the cytoplasm of a cell and are present in both plant and animal cells.
  • Mitochondria:
    • Mitochondria is the cell organelle also called the Powerhouse of the cell.
    • It generates energy molecules called ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate.
  • Cell membrane:
    • The cell membrane, also called the plasma membrane, is found in all cells and separates the interior of the cell from the outside environment.
    • The cell membrane regulates the transport of materials entering and exiting the cell.
  • Nucleus:
    • It is a membrane-bound organelle that contains the genetic material of organisms.
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