Approaches to E-learning MCQ Quiz in मल्याळम - Objective Question with Answer for Approaches to E-learning - സൗജന്യ PDF ഡൗൺലോഡ് ചെയ്യുക

Key Points

• Humanists, such as Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow, believed individuals have an innate drive towards self-actualization or realising their full potential. They saw learning as a process of personal growth and development and believed that learners should be actively engaged in their learning process. In other words, learners should be able to shape and direct their learning experiences based on their interests, goals, and unique perspectives.
• According to humanists, experiential or experimental learning fosters personal growth and development. This approach to learning involves actively engaging in experiences and reflecting on those experiences to gain insight and develop understanding. Learners are encouraged to experiment, take risks, and explore new ideas and perspectives. The focus is on the learner's subjective experience and how they make sense of their learning.
• In contrast to the behaviourist approach, which emphasizes observable behaviours, humanists believe that the whole person should be considered in the learning process. This includes emotions, motivations, and subjective experiences. By taking a person-centred approach to learning, humanists believed that learners could develop a deeper understanding of themselves and the world around them, leading to personal growth and development.

Therefore it is clear that Humanists advocated Experimental learning.

Blender Learning in educational research refers to a mixing of different learning environments. It combines traditional face-to-face classroom methods with more modern computer-mediated activities. Key Points

• Blended Learning is a form of instruction that incorporates both traditional face-to-face instructions with web-based multimedia instruction.
• Implications With Blended Learning the instructor is able to provide some content delivery to students when and where it meets the student’s needs.
• The students are able to access this instruction through their own web connection or they can access the media via school computers/iPods/tablets/etc. at set times before/during/after the school day.
• The exciting part about Blended Learning is the time it frees for classroom teachers to engage their students in classroom discussion, labs, or even project based or problem based assignments.
• The teacher can then act as the “guide on the side” helping students with misunderstandings and the application of concepts.

Hint

• Teacher-led: Teacher-led project work blends student-centered, project-based learning with traditional, lecture-style instruction.

Hence with the help of above information we can say that Blended Learning is Teacher-led , and Individualized - Pacing. 

The correct answer is e-Pathshala.

Key Points

• The National Council of Educational Research and Training (NCERT) is an autonomous organization set up in 1961 by the Government of India to assist and advise the Central and State Governments on policies and programs for qualitative improvement in school education.
• The major objectives of NCERT and its constituent units are to: undertake, promote and coordinate research in areas related to school education, prepare and publish model textbooks, supplementary material, newsletters, journals and develops educational kits, multimedia digital materials, etc.
• The e-Pathshala is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Education, Govt. of India, and NCERT and was launched in November 2015.
• It has been developed for showcasing and disseminating all educational e-resources including textbooks, audio, video, periodicals, and a variety of other print and non-print materials for Students, Teachers, Parents, researchers, and educators.
• It provides access to digital textbooks for all classes, graded learning materials and enables participation in exhibitions, contests, festivals, workshops, etc.
• e-Pathshala can be accessed on the Web and is available on Google Play, App Store, and Windows The content is available in English, Hindi, and Urdu.

Additional Information

• The Udaan Scheme, a Special Industry Initiative (SII) for the state of Jammu and Kashmir (J&K), is funded by the Ministry of Home Affairs and implemented by National Skill Development Corporation (NSDC).
  • The aim of the Udaan scheme is capacity building of the youth in J&K through skill development and subsequently exposing them to the best of corporate in India.
  • The Udaan scheme was promptly launched in the financial year 2011-12.
• SWAYAM is a program initiated by the Government of India and designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of Education Policy viz., access, equity, and quality.
  • The objective of this effort is to take the best teaching-learning resources to all, including the most disadvantaged.
  • SWAYAM seeks to bridge the digital divide for students who have hitherto remained untouched by the digital revolution and have not been able to join the mainstream of the knowledge economy.

The correct answer is - Researchgate

Key Points

• Researchgate
  • ResearchGate is a professional network for scientists and researchers.
  • It allows users to access and share academic publications for free.
  • Users can upload their own research papers and access those uploaded by others, facilitating knowledge sharing.
  • It is a widely-used platform in the academic community for collaboration and access to research.

Additional Information

• JSTOR
  • JSTOR provides access to thousands of academic journals, books, and primary sources.
  • However, it is not completely free; access usually requires a subscription or is provided through educational institutions.
• PubMed
  • PubMed is a free resource developed by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).
  • It provides access to a vast database of biomedical and life sciences literature.
  • While the abstracts are free, full-text articles may not always be freely accessible.
• Google Books
  • Google Books is a service from Google that searches the full text of books and magazines.
  • It provides access to a vast collection of digitized books, but not all content is freely available.
  • Full access to some books might require purchase or be restricted to previews.

The correct answer is 'Mobile learning'

Key Points

• Mobile learning:
  • Mobile learning (or m-learning) is an emerging trend in e-learning that leverages smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices to provide educational content and experiences.
  • This approach allows learners to access educational materials anytime and anywhere, providing flexibility and convenience.
  • Mobile learning supports a variety of formats including videos, quizzes, interactive apps, and e-books, enhancing the learning experience.
  • It is particularly useful for microlearning, where learners consume small chunks of information in short periods, fitting into their busy schedules.

Additional Information

• Traditional classroom learning:
  • This approach involves face-to-face interaction between instructors and students in a physical classroom setting.
  • While effective, it lacks the flexibility and accessibility offered by e-learning methods, including mobile learning.
• Postal communication:
  • This method involves sending educational materials through the postal service.
  • It is outdated and inefficient compared to digital methods and does not support real-time interaction or instant feedback.
• Radio broadcasting:
  • Radio broadcasting can be used to deliver educational content to a wide audience.
  • However, it is a one-way communication method and does not provide interactive or personalized learning experiences.

The correct answer is 'Gaming'

Key Points

• SWAYAM (Study Webs of Active Learning for Young Aspiring Minds):
  • SWAYAM is an initiative by the Government of India designed to achieve the three cardinal principles of education policy, namely, access, equity, and quality.
  • The platform aims to bridge the digital divide for students who have hitherto remained untouched by the digital revolution and have not been able to join the mainstream of the knowledge economy.
  • SWAYAM offers courses from Class 9 till post-graduation, covering various subjects and fields of study.

Additional Information

• Components (Quadrants) of SWAYAM:
  • Videos: These are specially prepared to teach the course content. They serve as visual and auditory aids to enhance learning.
  • Assessment: This includes various types of assessments such as quizzes, assignments, and exams to evaluate the learner's understanding and performance.
  • Discussion Forum: This provides an interactive platform for learners to ask questions, discuss topics, and seek clarifications, facilitating a collaborative learning environment.
• Additional Points:
  • Gaming: While gaming can be an effective educational tool, it is not one of the official quadrants of SWAYAM. The platform focuses on more traditional and direct methods of education delivery.

The correct answer is 'On-line live learning course'

Key Points

• Virtual Classroom:
  • A virtual classroom is an online learning environment that allows for live interaction between the tutor and learners as they are participating in learning activities.
  • It replicates the experience of a physical classroom, but all interactions occur online.
  • Students and instructors can engage with each other in real-time through various tools like video conferencing, chat, and collaborative whiteboards.

Additional Information

• Learners using technology in a classroom environment led by a tutor:
  • This option refers to a traditional classroom setting where technology is used to aid learning but does not constitute a virtual classroom.
  • Examples include using interactive whiteboards, tablets, or educational software while the teacher is physically present.
• A training course done using YouTube tutorials:
  • YouTube tutorials are pre-recorded videos that learners can access at any time, but they do not offer live interaction or a real-time learning experience.
  • This form of learning is more asynchronous and does not replicate the structure of a classroom environment.
• On-line learning environment accessed through the webinars:
  • Webinars are typically one-off or series of web-based seminars that may include a live audience but do not necessarily provide the ongoing, structured learning experience of a virtual classroom.
  • While webinars can be interactive, they are not usually designed to replicate the continuous learning environment of a traditional classroom.

The correct answer is 'Blended learning'

Key Points

• Blended Learning:
  • Blended learning is an educational approach that combines traditional face-to-face classroom methods with online educational materials and opportunities for interaction online.
  • This method aims to leverage the strengths of both traditional and online teaching to enhance the learning experience.
  • It allows for greater flexibility in teaching and learning, accommodating different learning styles and paces.
  • Blended learning often includes various instructional methods such as lectures, discussions, and practical applications, facilitated both in-person and through digital platforms.

Additional Information

• Distance Learning:
  • Distance learning refers to a method of studying where teachers and students do not meet in a traditional classroom setting, but use the internet, email, mail, etc., to have classes.
  • It is typically used for courses and programs that are delivered entirely online or through correspondence.
• Synchronous Learning:
  • Synchronous learning occurs when learners and instructors are engaged in learning activities at the same time, often through live online classes or video conferencing.
  • It requires real-time interaction and immediate feedback.
• Asynchronous Learning:
  • Asynchronous learning allows learners to access course materials, complete assignments, and engage with instructors and peers on their own schedule, without real-time interaction.
  • This method is flexible and can accommodate learners who need to balance their studies with other commitments.

The correct answer is 'Difficulty in maintaining student engagement'

Key Points

• Difficulty in maintaining student engagement:
  • In online learning environments, teachers often face the challenge of maintaining student engagement due to the lack of physical presence and interaction.
  • This can lead to students becoming easily distracted or disengaged from the learning material.
  • Teachers need to employ creative and interactive methods, such as multimedia content, interactive quizzes, and regular feedback, to keep students interested and motivated.
  • Maintaining engagement is crucial for effective learning outcomes and to ensure that students do not fall behind.

Additional Information

• Limited access to educational resources:
  • While limited access to educational resources can be a challenge, it is not specific to online learning environments alone. It can also occur in traditional classroom settings, especially in underserved areas.
• Lack of flexibility in scheduling:
  • Online learning environments typically offer greater flexibility in scheduling compared to traditional classrooms, allowing students to learn at their own pace and on their own time.
• Higher costs compared to traditional classroom instruction:
  • Online learning often reduces costs associated with physical infrastructure, transportation, and materials, making it generally more cost-effective than traditional classroom instruction.

Key Point

मिश्रित अधिगम

• मिश्रित अधिगम शिक्षा के लिए एक दृष्टिकोण है जो ऑनलाइन शैक्षिक सामग्री और पारंपरिक स्थान-आधारित कक्षा विधियों के साथ ऑनलाइन पारस्परिक अधिगम के अवसरों को जोड़ता है।
• इसमें शिक्षक और छात्र दोनों की शारीरिक उपस्थिति की आवश्यकता होती है, जिसमें समय, स्थान, पथ या गति पर छात्र के कुछ तत्वों का नियंत्रण होता है।
• मिश्रित अधिगम (जिसे हाइब्रिड लर्निंग के रूप में भी जाना जाता है) शिक्षण की एक विधि है जो पारंपरिक प्रशिक्षक के नेतृत्व वाली कक्षा की गतिविधियों के साथ प्रौद्योगिकी और डिजिटल मीडिया को एकीकृत करता है, जिससे छात्रों को अपने अधिगम के अनुभवों को अनुकूलित करने के लिए अधिक लचीलापन मिलता है।
• शब्द "मिश्रित अधिगम", "हाइब्रिड लर्निंग", "प्रौद्योगिकी-मध्यस्थता अनुदेश", "वेब-एन्हांस्ड इंस्ट्रक्शन", और "मिक्स्ड-मोड इंस्ट्रक्शन" का उपयोग अक्सर शोध साहित्य में किया जाता है।

Additional Information

सहयोगी अधिगम:

• सहयोगी अधिगम वे संसाधन, प्रबंध नीतियाँ, और 
  आचरण 
    हैं जो शारीरिक, सामाजिक, संवेगात्मक और बौद्धिक सहायता प्रदान करते हैं, जिसका उद्देश्य सभी विद्यार्थियों को स्कूल में सफलता के लिए समान अवसर प्रदान करना है ताकि वे शिक्षण और अधिगम में अवरोधों को दूर कर सकें।

सहभागी अधिगम

• सहभागी अधिगम छात्रों की कक्षा को छोटे समूहों में तोड़ने की प्रक्रिया है ताकि वे एक साथ एक नई अवधारणा की खोज कर सकें और एक दूसरे को सीखने में मदद कर सकें।
• सहभागी अधिगम एक सफल शिक्षण नीति है जिसमें छोटी टीमें, जिनमें से प्रत्येक में विभिन्न स्तरों की क्षमता वाले छात्र हैं, किसी विषय की अपनी समझ को बेहतर बनाने के लिए विभिन्न प्रकार की शिक्षण गतिविधियों का उपयोग करते हैं।

कंप्यूटर  निर्देशित अधिगम

• कंप्यूटर-असिस्टेड लर्निंग (CAL) लोगों की शिक्षा या प्रशिक्षण में सहायता या समर्थन करने के लिए कंप्यूटर का उपयोग है।
• CAL किसी भी बिंदु पर प्राप्ति का परीक्षण कर सकता है, विभिन्न अभिरुचि के लोगों के लिए सामग्री के माध्यम से तेज़ या धीमी मार्ग प्रदान कर सकता है और प्रशिक्षक के लिए प्रगति रिकॉर्ड बनाए रख सकता है।

निष्कर्ष: शिक्षण शिक्षण-अधिगम की प्रक्रिया का एक महत्वपूर्ण पहलू है। शिक्षण-अधिगम की प्रक्रिया को अधिक प्रभावी बनाने के लिए कई प्रबंध नीतियों और विधियों को नियोजित किया जाता है।

• कंप्यूटर निर्देशित अधिगम में, कंप्यूटर के साथ-साथ इलेक्ट्रॉनिक उपकरणों का उपयोग शिक्षण-अधिगम की प्रक्रिया को अधिक प्रभावी बनाने के लिए किया जाता है, जबकि सहभागी अधिगम में, छात्रों के वर्ग को छोटे समूहों में समूहित किया जाता है, जहाँ प्रत्येक समूह एक नई अवधारणा सीखने में एक-दूसरे की मदद करते हैं।
• मिश्रित शिक्षण प्रौद्योगिकी के मामले में शिक्षण के पारंपरिक विधियों के साथ एकीकृत है, जबकि सहयोगी अधिगम में, छात्रों को अधिगम की बाधाओं को दूर करने के लिए संवेगात्मक, शारीरिक, मनोवैज्ञानिक सहायता प्रदान की जाती है।
• तो, मिश्रित अधिगम में, पारंपरिक और ICT -वर्धित ई-लर्निंग के तरीकों के संयोजन का उपयोग करने के लिए प्रयास किए जाते हैं। इसलिए, विकल्प (2) सही है।