Non-Fictional Prose MCQ Quiz in हिन्दी - Objective Question with Answer for Non-Fictional Prose - मुफ्त [PDF] डाउनलोड करें

The correct answer is Option 2.

Key Points

• Francis Bacon, in his essay "Of Studies," highlights the multifaceted benefits of studying.
• When Bacon states that studies "serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability," he means that studies provide leisure and enjoyment (delight), enhance one's appearance or social impressiveness (ornament), and develop practical skills and competence (ability).
• This perspective underscores the comprehensive value of education in personal and professional development.
• Studying is not merely about gaining knowledge but also about enriching one's life, improving social standing, and acquiring essential skills.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Option 1: This interpretation is close but does not fully capture the nuance of "ornament" as social impressiveness rather than personal decoration.
• Option 3: While ethical behavior and leadership are valuable, they are not explicitly mentioned in Bacon's statement.
• Option 4: Creativity, financial success, and political insight, though important, are not the focus of Bacon's statement in this context.

The correct answer is Intellectual refinement.

Key Points

• In "Of Studies," Francis Bacon emphasizes the importance of studies for personal growth and development.
• Bacon asserts that reading makes a full man, conference a ready man, and writing an exact man.
• He argues that these activities serve to refine and enhance one's intellectual capabilities.
• Reading provides knowledge and wisdom, writing cultivates precision in thought, and discourse sharpens the mind through the exchange of ideas.
• Bacon's focus is on the intellectual benefits and the cultivation of the mind through these practices.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Financial gain is not the primary focus of Bacon's essay on studies.
• Emotional resilience is an important aspect of personal development but is not the main theme in Bacon's discussion on studies.
• Social networking can be a byproduct of discourse, but Bacon's main emphasis is on intellectual refinement.

The correct answer is Notes of a Native Son.

Key Points

• Notes of a Native Son is a collection of essays by James Baldwin, published in 1955.
• The essays explore complex issues of racial, sexual, and class distinctions in Western societies, particularly in the United States.
• In the book, Baldwin reflects on his own experiences as an African-American man in America, as well as broader social issues.
• The collection includes the famous essay "The Fire Next Time," which addresses the racial tensions in America and the importance of racial reconciliation.
• Baldwin's writing is renowned for its eloquence and depth in addressing the intricacies of identity and social injustice.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Go Tell It on the Mountain: A semi-autobiographical novel by James Baldwin that examines the role of the Christian Church in the lives of African-Americans.
• Giovanni's Room: A novel by James Baldwin that explores themes of homosexuality and bisexuality within the context of a complex love affair.
• If Beale Street Could Talk: A novel by James Baldwin that tells the story of a young African-American couple and their struggles with racial injustice and false accusations.

The correct answer is The Road to Wigan Pier.

Key Points

• The Road to Wigan Pier is an extended essay by George Orwell that blends autobiography, analysis, and reportage.
• Orwell explores the grim realities of the working-class life in northern England, focusing on the harsh conditions faced by coal miners and their families.
• The book is divided into two parts: the first part provides a vivid, often harrowing depiction of life in the industrial north, and the second part delves into Orwell's own political beliefs and thoughts on socialism.
• Published in 1937, the work is considered a crucial piece of Orwell's social and political commentary, reflecting his deep concern for the working class and his critique of contemporary socialism.
• Orwell's immersive journalistic style and his commitment to exposing social injustices make this book an important read in the canon of 20th-century literature.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Homage to Catalonia: Another notable work by George Orwell, which is a personal account of his experiences and observations during the Spanish Civil War.
• Down and Out in Paris and London: Orwell's memoir detailing his life of poverty in both cities, offering a firsthand look at the struggles of the poor and destitute.
• Keep the Aspidistra Flying: A novel by Orwell that critiques the consumer culture and the middle-class obsession with social status and money.

The correct answer is Silent Spring.

Key Points

• Rachel Carson's "Silent Spring" is a groundbreaking book that brought to light the environmental dangers of pesticides, particularly DDT.
• Published in 1962, the book is often credited with launching the modern environmental movement.
• Carson meticulously documented the adverse effects of pesticides on the environment, including the contamination of water sources and the poisoning of wildlife.
• "Silent Spring" led to a major shift in public consciousness and policy regarding the use of chemicals in agriculture and pest control.
• The book's impact was so profound that it spurred changes in laws regulating pesticides and contributed to the establishment of the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the United States.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• "Under the Sea-Wind": Another book by Rachel Carson, which focuses on marine life and the ocean's ecosystems.
• "The Sea Around Us": A work by Rachel Carson that explores oceanography and the science of the seas, winning the National Book Award in 1951.
• "The Edge of the Sea": Also by Rachel Carson, this book examines the coastal ecosystems and the life forms that inhabit them.

The correct answer is Walden.

Key Points

• "Walden" is a work by Henry David Thoreau that reflects on simple living in natural surroundings.
• Thoreau composed this work while living in a self-built cabin near Walden Pond.
• The book is a cornerstone of Transcendentalist literature and emphasizes the importance of nature, self-reliance, and individualism.
• Thoreau's experiment in simple living lasted two years, two months, and two days, from July 4, 1845, to September 6, 1847.
• "Walden" is celebrated for its philosophical insights, natural observations, and social criticism.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Nature: An essay by Ralph Waldo Emerson, another prominent Transcendentalist, which laid the foundation for the movement.
• Civil Disobedience: A famous essay by Thoreau advocating for nonviolent resistance to unjust laws, which has influenced many social movements.
• The Maine Woods: A collection of Thoreau's essays based on his excursions to the forests of Maine, reflecting his deep appreciation of wilderness.

The correct answer is Madness and Civilization.

Key Points

• Michel Foucault was a French philosopher, historian of ideas, social theorist, and literary critic.
• He is best known for his critical studies of various social institutions, including psychiatry, medicine, the human sciences, and the prison system.
• "Madness and Civilization" (originally published in 1961 as "Folie et Déraison: Histoire de la folie à l'âge classique") is one of his seminal works.
• In this book, Foucault explores the history of how Western societies have perceived and treated madness from the Middle Ages to the modern era.
• The work is known for its analysis of the shifting perceptions of madness and the social and institutional responses to it over time.
• Foucault's exploration is both historical and philosophical, challenging the reader to reconsider the boundaries between sanity and insanity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• The Birth of the Clinic: Another significant work by Foucault, focusing on the development of modern medicine and clinical practices.
• Discipline and Punish: Foucault's analysis of the penal system and the evolution of disciplinary mechanisms in society.
• The History of Sexuality: A multi-volume series by Foucault examining the history of human sexuality and the social constructs surrounding it.

The correct answer is The City in History.

Key Points

• Lewis Mumford was a prominent American historian, sociologist, philosopher of technology, and literary critic.
• His book "The City in History" explores the development of human civilization through the lens of urban development, examining how cities have shaped human societies and vice versa.
• Published in 1961, this seminal work received the National Book Award for Nonfiction and is considered a cornerstone in the fields of urban studies and architecture.
• Mumford delves into the evolution of cities from ancient to modern times, analyzing the social, cultural, and technological factors that have influenced urban life.
• The book also addresses future challenges for cities, advocating for more humane and sustainable urban planning and development.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• "The Urban Prospect": Another work by Lewis Mumford, focusing on contemporary urban issues and offering critical insights into urban planning.
• "Technics and Civilization": A book by Mumford that explores the history of technology and its impact on society, culture, and the environment.
• "The Condition of Man": In this book, Mumford examines the human condition and the role of culture, ethics, and technology in shaping human life.

The correct answer is The Leaning Tower.

Key Points

• The Leaning Tower is a posthumous collection of essays by Virginia Woolf, published in 1942.
• The essays reflect on the act of reading, the evolution of English literature, and the social and political context of Woolf's time.
• Woolf's insightful analysis and eloquent prose make this collection a significant contribution to literary criticism and thought.
• The title essay, "The Leaning Tower," discusses the class structure of English writers and the literary tradition.
• Virginia Woolf was an influential modernist writer known for her innovative narrative techniques and profound explorations of the human condition.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Common Reader: A collection of Woolf's essays published in two series (1925 and 1932), focusing on her thoughts about various authors and books.
• The Death of the Moth: Another posthumous collection of Woolf's essays, published in 1942, which includes the titular essay and others reflecting on life and death.
• Moment of Being: A compilation of autobiographical writings by Woolf, published posthumously in 1976, offering insights into her personal life and thoughts.

The correct answer is Orientalism.

Key Points

• Edward Said's work "Orientalism" is a seminal text in post-colonial studies.
• Published in 1978, it analyzes the cultural representations that are the basis of Orientalism, critiquing the Western depiction and study of the Eastern world.
• Said argues that Orientalism is a Western style for dominating, restructuring, and having authority over the Orient.
• The book highlights how Western scholarship and literature have historically portrayed Eastern societies and cultures as exotic, backward, uncivilized, and at times dangerous.
• Said's work has had a profound impact on the study of literature, cultural studies, and history, challenging scholars to critically examine their own biases and the power dynamics inherent in their work.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Culture and Imperialism: Another influential work by Edward Said, focusing on the relationship between culture and imperialism.
• The Question of Palestine: A book by Edward Said that addresses the Palestinian struggle for nationhood and statehood.
• Out of Place: An autobiography by Edward Said, reflecting on his life and experiences in various cultural contexts.