Key Literary Terms MCQ Quiz in हिन्दी - Objective Question with Answer for Key Literary Terms - मुफ्त [PDF] डाउनलोड करें

The correct answer is Drama.

Key Points

• Drama is a genre characterized by its transformative capacity through performance.
• It synthesizes spoken language, physical expressiveness, and mise-en-scène to evoke visceral reactions and intellectual contemplation.
• This genre engages the audience's senses and emotions through live enactments.
• Drama typically involves a script, actors, and a stage or other performance space.
• Examples of drama include plays, theatrical performances, and certain types of films and television shows.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Sonnet: A poetic form that consists of 14 lines with a specific rhyme scheme and meter, often exploring themes of love and nature.
• Elegy: A mournful, melancholic poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
• Short Story: A brief prose narrative that typically focuses on a single plot, character, or theme.

The correct answer is Sonnet.

Key Points

• A sonnet is a poetic form that has been used by many renowned poets, including Petrarch and Shakespeare.
• It typically consists of 14 lines and is known for its strict structural rules and thematic depth.
• Sonnets often juxtapose different themes or ideas between their quatrains (four-line sections) and couplets (two-line sections).
• Petrarchan sonnets are divided into an octave and a sestet, while Shakespearean sonnets are composed of three quatrains followed by a final couplet.
• This form allows for a complex exploration of themes such as love, beauty, politics, and mortality, often revealing the poet's technical virtuosity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Elegy: A mournful, melancholic or plaintive poem, especially a funeral song or a lament for the dead.
• Short Story: A brief fictional prose narrative that is shorter than a novel and that usually deals with only a few characters.
• Drama: A genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone, focusing on in-depth development of realistic characters who must deal with realistic emotional struggles.

The correct answer is Short Story.

Key Points

• A short story is a narrative form that is typically concise and focused, often dealing with a single incident or a small range of characters.
• This form is known for its brevity and the ability to capture complex themes and emotions in a limited space.
• Short stories often employ meticulous prose to create vivid imagery and to explore deep moral and psychological landscapes.
• Famous short story writers include Edgar Allan Poe, Anton Chekhov, and Alice Munro, each known for their unique style and profound storytelling.
• The impact of a well-written short story can be powerful, leaving a lasting impression on the reader through its condensed form.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Drama: A genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone.
• Sonnet: A poem of fourteen lines using any of a number of formal rhyme schemes, in English typically having ten syllables per line.
• Elegy: A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.

The correct answer is Elegy.

Key Points

• An elegy is a form of poetry that typically reflects on loss and mourning, often written in response to the death of a person.
• This genre has evolved from classical pastoral elegiac lamentations to modern reflective forms that still center around expressions of grief and remembrance.
• Elegies are known for their intricate stanzas and deep emotional content, making them akin to lamentations in classical literature.
• Notable examples of elegies include "In Memoriam A.H.H." by Alfred Lord Tennyson and "Adonais" by Percy Bysshe Shelley, both of which mourn the loss of close friends and fellow poets.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Sonnet: A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme, often exploring themes of love, nature, and morality.
• Drama: A genre of literature intended for performance, encompassing plays and theatrical works.
• Short Story: A brief work of fiction, typically focusing on a single plot, character, or theme.

The correct answer is Sonnet.

Key Points

• A sonnet is a 14-line poem that is often characterized by its use of a volta, or a thematic shift, which occurs between the octave and the sestet in Petrarchan sonnets or between the third quatrain and the couplet in Shakespearean sonnets.
• It frequently employs literary devices such as paradoxes and metaphysical conceits to delve into complex emotional states and philosophical reflections.
• Notable examples include the sonnets of William Shakespeare and John Donne, who used this form to explore themes of love, mortality, and existential contemplation.
• The structure and rhyme scheme of sonnets provide a framework for poets to present and then resolve a problem or argument, making the volta a critical element in the development of the poem's theme.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Elegy: A mournful, melancholic poem, often written in remembrance of someone who has died.
• Drama: A genre of narrative fiction (or semi-fiction) intended to be more serious than humorous in tone, often involving a conflict or contrast of character.
• Short Story: A brief work of fiction, typically focusing on a single incident or theme.

The correct answer is Drama.

Key Points

• Drama is a genre that has been profoundly influenced by Hellenistic and Elizabethan traditions.
• It employs a dynamic synthesis of dialogues, monologues, and dramatic irony.
• These elements are crucial in unraveling societal and existential themes on stage.
• Drama often explores human experiences, emotions, and social issues, providing a reflective mirror to the audience.
• Notable playwrights in this genre include William Shakespeare, whose works epitomize the use of dramatic techniques to explore complex themes.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Sonnet: A poetic form often used to express themes of love, nature, and philosophical musings, notably by poets like William Shakespeare and Petrarch.
• Short Story: A brief narrative work that typically focuses on a singular theme or event, known for its concise and impactful storytelling.
• Elegy: A poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead, often exploring themes of loss and mourning.

The correct answer is Comedy.

Key Points

• A dramatic work that uses humor and satire to criticize human folly and societal problems, often employing irony and exaggeration, is best described as a comedy.
• Comedy is a genre of drama that is intended to amuse and entertain, often highlighting the absurdities and shortcomings of human nature and society.
• It often utilizes wit, humor, and a light-hearted tone to address serious subjects in a way that is accessible and engaging to the audience.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 2.

Additional Information

• Tragedy: A dramatic work that deals with serious and somber themes, often involving the downfall of the protagonist.
• Farce: A subgenre of comedy that relies on exaggerated and improbable situations, physical humor, and slapstick.
• Melodrama: A dramatic work characterized by exaggerated emotions, stereotypical characters, and interpersonal conflicts.

The correct answer is Allegory.

Key Points

• An allegory is a narrative technique in which characters, events, and details of setting have a symbolic meaning.
• This technique is used to convey complex ideas and concepts through symbolic figures and actions, often to impart a moral, ethical, or political message.
• Allegories are commonly found in both short stories and dramas, making them a versatile literary device.
• Famous examples of allegory include George Orwell's "Animal Farm," which uses farm animals to represent the events leading up to the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the early Soviet Union.
• Another example is John Bunyan's "The Pilgrim's Progress," which allegorizes the Christian journey of faith and salvation.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Parable: A simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.
• Satire: The use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.
• Fable: A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral.

The correct answer is Act.

Key Points

• In ancient Greek theater, a play was divided into sections marked by the chorus's performance, which included singing and dancing.
• The chorus provided commentary, background information, and reflections on the play's themes, interrupting the main action.
• In modern drama, plays are divided into acts, which serve as large sections of the narrative, often marked by changes in time, setting, or plot development.
• An act in modern drama serves a similar structural purpose to the divisions created by the chorus in ancient Greek theater.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 4.

Additional Information

• Chorus: In ancient Greek theater, the chorus was a group of performers who sang and danced, providing commentary on the action of the play.
• Episode: A section of the play between choral songs, where the main action and dialogue take place.
• Strophe: Part of the choral ode sung by the chorus as it moves from one side of the stage to the other.

The correct answer is Sonnet.

Key Points

• The Volta, or thematic shift, is a significant feature of a sonnet, typically occurring between the octave and the sestet.
• An octave consists of the first eight lines of a sonnet, while the sestet consists of the final six lines.
• The Volta marks a change in the theme, argument, or perspective within the poem.
• This shift often introduces a resolution or counterargument to the issue or theme presented in the octave.
• The sonnet, particularly the Italian (Petrarchan) sonnet, traditionally features this structural element to enhance its thematic depth and complexity.

Therefore, the correct answer is Option 3.

Additional Information

• Villanelle: A 19-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme and repetition of lines, but it does not typically feature a Volta.
• Elegy: A poem of serious reflection, usually lamenting the dead; it does not follow a strict structure like a sonnet.
• Epigram: A short, witty poem or statement, often with a humorous or satirical twist, lacking the structural complexity of a sonnet.