You are given a question followed by two statements numbered I and II. You have to decide whether the data provided on the statements are sufficient to answer the question.

What is the value of 'x'?

Statements :

I. x + 2y = 6

II. 3x + 6y = 18

This question was previously asked in
NTPC CBT 2 2016 Previous Paper 6 (Held On: 18 Jan 2017 Shift 3)
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  1. Statement I alone is sufficient
  2. Both statements I and II together are not sufficient
  3. Both statements I and II together are necessary
  4. Statement II alone is sufficient

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Both statements I and II together are not sufficient
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Detailed Solution

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Statement I:

⇒ x + 2y = 6   

Here, we cannot find the value of x with the help of only one equation

Hence, Statement I alone is insufficient

Statement II:

⇒ 3x + 6y = 18

Here, we cannot find the value of x with the help of only one equation

Hence, Statement II alone is insufficient

From Statement I and II:

 x + 2y = 6      ----(1)

3x + 6y = 18      ----(2)

Multiplying equation (1) by 3 we get

⇒ 3(x + 2y) = 6 × 3

⇒ 3x + 6y = 18      ----(3) 

Here, both equations (2) and (3) is same so we can not find the value of x

∴ Statements I and II together are not sufficient

Confusion Points

The second equation is only the multiple of first, so we cannot find the values of x and y 

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