Write the type of reaction involved in the following chemical equation.

TiCl4 + Mg → Ti + MgCl4

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  1. Combination reaction
  2. Displacement reaction 
  3. Decomposition reaction
  4. Disproportionation reaction

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Displacement reaction 
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CONCEPT:

Displacement Reaction

  • A displacement reaction occurs when an element reacts with a compound and takes the place of another element in that compound.
  • In a displacement reaction, a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound.

EXPLANATION:

  • In the given reaction:

    TiCl4 + Mg → Ti + MgCl2

    • Magnesium (Mg) is more reactive than titanium (Ti).
    • Magnesium displaces titanium from titanium tetrachloride (TiCl4).
  • This means that magnesium takes the place of titanium in the compound, forming magnesium chloride (MgCl2) and releasing titanium.

Therefore, the type of reaction involved in the given chemical equation is a displacement reaction.

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