Which one among the following is an example of oxidation reaction? 

This question was previously asked in
NDA-II 2024 (GAT) Official Paper (Held On: 01 Sept, 2024)
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  1. Freezing of water
  2. Dissolving sugar in water
  3. Rusting of iron
  4. Boiling of petrol

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Rusting of iron
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Detailed Solution

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CONCEPT:

Oxidation Reaction

  • An oxidation reaction involves the loss of electrons by a molecule, atom, or ion.
  • It often involves the addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen.
  • Oxidation reactions are a fundamental part of redox (reduction-oxidation) reactions.

EXPLANATION:

  • Freezing of water is a physical change and does not involve any oxidation or reduction.
    •  Dissolving sugar in water is a physical change and does not involve any oxidation or reduction.
    •  Rusting of iron is a chemical change that involves the oxidation of iron (Fe) to iron oxide (Fe2O3).
    • Boiling of petrol is a physical change and does not involve any oxidation or reduction.
  • Rusting of iron is the correct example of an oxidation reaction because iron (Fe) loses electrons and forms iron oxide (Fe2O3).
    • Fe → Fe2+ + 2e-
    • 4Fe + 3O2 + 6H2O → 4Fe(OH)3 (rust)

Therefore, the correct option is Rusting of iron.

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