Who was the president of the second session of the Indian National Congress? 

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SSC CGL 2023 Tier-I Official Paper (Held On: 20 Jul 2023 Shift 1)
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  1. Dadabhai Naoroji
  2. Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee
  3. Pherozeshah Mehta
  4. George Yule

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Dadabhai Naoroji
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PYST 1: SSC CGL - English (Held On : 11 April 2022 Shift 1)
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is Dadabhai Naoroji.Key Points

  • Dadabhai Naoroji:-
    • He was a prominent Indian nationalist leader, a member of the Indian National Congress, and the first Indian to be elected to the British Parliament.
    • The president of the second session of the Indian National Congress was Dadabhai Naoroji.
    •  Naoroji was a prominent economist and is known for his theories on the economic exploitation of India by the British colonial administration.
    • He highlighted the concept of the "Drain of Wealth," which referred to the economic resources being drained from India to Britain due to colonial policies.
    • One of Naoroji's most famous works is the book titled "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India," published in 1901. 

Additional Information

  • Womesh Chandra Bonnerjee:-
    • He was the first president of the Indian National Congress and served in that position twice, in 1885 and 1892.
  • Pherozeshah Mehta:-
    • He​ was a lawyer, social reformer, and political leader who played a prominent role in the Indian National Congress and the Indian independence movement.
  • George Yule:-
    • He was a British businessman who served as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1888.
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