Question
Download Solution PDFWho was the first Indian selected to the seat of President of United Nations General Assembly?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit.
Key Points
- Mrs. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, an eminent Indian diplomat and politician, became the first Indian to be elected as the President of the United Nations General Assembly in 1953.
- She served as the 8th President of the UNGA, presiding over its seventh session.
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the first woman to hold this prestigious position in the history of the United Nations.
- She represented India as a permanent delegate to the United Nations between 1946 and 1968.
- As the sister of Jawaharlal Nehru, she played a significant role in shaping India's foreign policy during her tenure as a diplomat.
Additional Information
- United Nations General Assembly (UNGA):
- The UNGA is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for deliberating on international issues and making recommendations.
- It consists of representatives from all 193 member states, each having one vote.
- The presidency of the UNGA rotates annually among five regional groups: Africa, Asia-Pacific, Eastern Europe, Latin America and the Caribbean, and Western Europe and Others.
- Role of the UNGA President:
- The President of the UNGA acts as a moderator during sessions and ensures the smooth functioning of the assembly's proceedings.
- The position is largely ceremonial but holds significant diplomatic importance.
- Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit's Legacy:
- She was a pioneer for women's representation in international diplomacy.
- She also served as India's ambassador to the Soviet Union, the United States, Mexico, and Ireland.
- Her contributions to India's independence movement and global diplomacy remain unparalleled.
- Related Facts:
- Mrs. Pandit was an advocate for decolonization and championed the rights of oppressed nations during her tenure at the UN.
- Her election as UNGA President symbolized India's growing influence in global affairs post-independence.
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