Who propounded the concept of rural cosmopolitanism?

The correct answer is - Oscar Lewis

Key Points

• Oscar Lewis
  • Oscar Lewis is a prominent anthropologist known for his work on poverty and culture.
  • He introduced the concept of rural cosmopolitanism, which examines the integration and interaction of rural communities with urban influences.
  • His research often focused on the lives of marginalized and impoverished communities.
  • He is also well-known for his studies on the culture of poverty, providing valuable insights into the socio-economic dynamics of rural and urban areas.

Additional Information

• Rural Cosmopolitanism
  • Refers to the phenomenon where rural areas are influenced by urban cultures, lifestyles, and economic activities.
  • This concept highlights the dynamic nature of rural societies, which are not isolated but interconnected with larger socio-economic systems.
  • It emphasizes the blending of traditional rural values with modern urban practices.
• Oscar Lewis' Contributions
  • He is best known for his work on the "culture of poverty," a concept that describes the lifestyle and worldview of people living in impoverished conditions.
  • Lewis argued that poverty is not just an economic condition but also a cultural one, affecting people's behavior and attitudes.
  • His notable works include studies on Mexican and Puerto Rican communities, providing in-depth analyses of their social and economic conditions.