Which kind of research aims at immediate application and the researcher is also a change agent?

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MPPSC Assistant Prof 4th Aug 2024 Sociology Paper II
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  1. Fundamental research 
  2. Exploratory research
  3. Action research
  4. Longitudinal research

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Action research
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Action research

Key Points

  • Action research
    • Action research is designed for immediate application and aims at solving a specific problem or improving a situation.
    • The researcher in action research often takes on the role of a change agent, actively implementing and testing solutions in real-time.
    • This type of research is typically conducted in a cyclical process of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting.
    • It is commonly used in fields like education, healthcare, and organizational development.

Additional Information

  • Fundamental Research
    • Aims at generating new knowledge or theories without immediate practical application.
    • Focuses on understanding underlying principles and phenomena.
    • Also known as basic or pure research.
  • Exploratory Research
    • Conducted to explore a problem or issue where little information is available.
    • Helps to identify variables, hypotheses, or key questions for further research.
    • Often involves qualitative methods like interviews and focus groups.
  • Longitudinal Research
    • Involves repeated observations of the same variables over a long period.
    • Useful for studying changes and developments over time.
    • Common in social sciences, healthcare, and market research.
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