Who among the following shifted capital from Delhi to Devagiri?

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JKSSB SI Official Paper (Held On: 13 Dec 2022 Shift 1)
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  1. Aram shah
  2. Iitutmish
  3. Muhammad bin Tughlalq
  4. Qutubuddin Aibak

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Muhammad bin Tughlalq
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Detailed Solution

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The Correct answer is Muhammad bin Tughlaq.

Key Points

  • Muhammad bin Tughlaq was the Sultan of Delhi from 1325 to 1351.
  • He is known for his ambitious and often controversial projects and policies.
  • One of his most notable decisions was to shift the capital from Delhi to Devagiri in the Deccan region, which he renamed Daulatabad.
  • The move was intended to help him control the Deccan region more effectively and protect the kingdom from Mongol invasions.
  • However, the decision proved to be a failure due to the logistical difficulties and harsh conditions faced by the people during the relocation.
  • Ultimately, the capital was shifted back to Delhi.

 Additional Information

  • Aram Shah
    • Aram Shah was the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate for a brief period after the death of Qutbuddin Aibak.
    • His reign is considered insignificant and he was soon replaced by Iltutmish.
  • Iltutmish
    • Iltutmish was the third ruler of the Delhi Sultanate and is known for consolidating the Sultanate's position in India.
    • He is credited with establishing the capital at Delhi and building several key structures.
  • Qutbuddin Aibak
    • Qutbuddin Aibak was the founder of the Delhi Sultanate and the first Sultan of Delhi.
    • He is known for initiating the construction of the Qutub Minar.
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