Who among the following Chola kings encouraged the the Sailendra ruler of Sri Vijaya to build a Buddhist Vihara in Negapatnam?

Question

Question

This question was previously asked in

CDS General Knowledge 21 April 2024 Official Paper

Answer 1

The correct answer is Rajaraja I.

Key Points

Buddhist Vihara in Negapatnam
- Rajaraja I, the Chola king, encouraged Sri Mara Vijayottungavarman, the Sailendra ruler of Sri Vijaya, to build a Buddhist Vihara at Nagapattinam [1].
- This vihara was established during his reign as part of his support for Buddhist institutions, albeit mainly for political and strategic reasons rather than religious.[1]

Additional Information

Chola Kings and Their Contributions
Parantaka I
- Known for his military conquests and administrative reforms but not specifically linked to the building of a Buddhist Vihara in Negapatnam.
Rajendra I
- He is famous for his naval expedition to Southeast Asia and the successful conquest of Srivijaya, but he is not connected with the Buddhist Vihara construction at Negapatnam.
Kulottunga I
- He was known for his administrative capabilities and extensive building projects, though not specifically related to the Buddhist Vihara at Nagapattinam.
Context of Rajaraja I's Reign
- Rajaraja I (reigned 985–1014 CE) was a powerful Chola king whose reign marked significant military, cultural, and architectural achievements.
- His support for building a Buddhist Vihara in Sri Vijaya's territory facilitated diplomatic relations with the Sailendra dynasty.