Comprehension

Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.

Despite high education among women, the rate of women's employment is very low in India. According to data compiled by the World Bank, the number of working women in India dropped from 24% to 18% between 2010 and 2020. Similarly, the India Discrimination Report 2022 released by Oxfam India states that women in India, despite possessing the same educational qualifications and work experience as men, will be discriminated against due to societal and employers' prejudices. Likewise, though India tops the world in producing female graduates in STEM, it ranks 19th in employing them. These numbers remain true across other fields as well. The wide gap between the number of women graduating every year and those entering the workspace is an issue of paramount importance that needs to be addressed. This article aims to critically analyse this challenge while looking at a possible way forward. India's present gender gap in terms of literacy is more than twice the 2016 global average and even higher than that for lower-middle-income countries. According to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) data, in 2017-18, a total of 186 million women in India cannot even write a simple sentence in any language. This statistic is a call for attention, showcasing that India is far from achieving the fourth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-'inclusive and equitable quality education' and 'lifelong learning opportunities for all'-by 2030.

Which statistical information is being referred to in the sentence 'This statistic is a call for attention, showcasing that India is far from achieving the fourth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)'?

This question was previously asked in
CRPF Head Constable Ministerial Official Paper (Held On: 24 Feb 2023 Shift 2)
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  1. The gender gap in education
  2. Target set for women's education by 2030
  3. The lifelong learning opportunities
  4. The illiteracy of the women

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : The illiteracy of the women
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is: The illiteracy of the women.

Key Points

  • Explanation: The passage refers to the statistical data that 186 million women in India cannot write a simple sentence in any language, highlighting the illiteracy issue. This illiteracy statistic is presented as a call for attention, emphasizing that India is far from achieving the fourth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG), which includes 'inclusive and equitable quality education' and 'lifelong learning opportunities for all' by 2030.
  • Why the other options are incorrect:
    • The gender gap in education: While the passage mentions the gender gap, it focuses more on the illiteracy rate among women rather than the broader gender gap in education itself.
    • Target set for women's education by 2030: The passage does not specify a target for women's education by 2030. It highlights the gap in achieving the SDG but does not provide a detailed target for women's education.
    • The lifelong learning opportunities: Although the passage mentions lifelong learning opportunities, it does so in the context of illiteracy, not as a standalone issue that the statistic is directly addressing.
  • In summary, option 4 best reflects the statistical information being referred to, which is the illiteracy of women in India. Options 1, 2, and 3 either discuss broader or unrelated issues, making them less directly aligned with the statistic presented in the passage.
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