Question
Download Solution PDFComprehension
Read the given passage and answer the questions that follow.
Despite high education among women, the rate of women's employment is very low in India. According to data compiled by the World Bank, the number of working women in India dropped from 24% to 18% between 2010 and 2020. Similarly, the India Discrimination Report 2022 released by Oxfam India states that women in India, despite possessing the same educational qualifications and work experience as men, will be discriminated against due to societal and employers' prejudices. Likewise, though India tops the world in producing female graduates in STEM, it ranks 19th in employing them. These numbers remain true across other fields as well. The wide gap between the number of women graduating every year and those entering the workspace is an issue of paramount importance that needs to be addressed. This article aims to critically analyse this challenge while looking at a possible way forward. India's present gender gap in terms of literacy is more than twice the 2016 global average and even higher than that for lower-middle-income countries. According to the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) data, in 2017-18, a total of 186 million women in India cannot even write a simple sentence in any language. This statistic is a call for attention, showcasing that India is far from achieving the fourth Sustainable Development Goal (SDG)-'inclusive and equitable quality education' and 'lifelong learning opportunities for all'-by 2030.
Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?
Answer (Detailed Solution Below)
Detailed Solution
Download Solution PDFThe correct answer is: Biases against women continue in the workplaces.
Key Points
- Explanation: The passage discusses the significant challenges faced by women in the workforce, particularly in terms of societal and employer biases. It mentions that despite having the same educational qualifications and work experience as men, women continue to be discriminated against in workplaces due to these prejudices. This aligns with option 3, which suggests that biases against women persist in the workplace.
- Why the other options are incorrect:
- Women are struggling to learn how to write: While the passage mentions that a large number of women in India cannot write a simple sentence, it does not suggest that women are struggling to learn how to write as a primary issue. It highlights a broader educational gap, not specifically a struggle with writing.
- More women are studying to be graduates: The passage does discuss the high number of female graduates in India, particularly in STEM fields. However, the key focus is not on the increase in graduate numbers but on the low rate of employment among these graduates.
- Women prefer to study through non-formal modes: The passage does not mention any preference for non-formal modes of study. It mainly focuses on the low employment rate and the challenges women face despite high levels of formal education.
- In summary, option 3 best reflects the inference from the passage, as it highlights the ongoing discrimination against women in the workplace, which is a central issue discussed in the text. Options 1, 2, and 4 do not align as closely with the main themes of the passage.
Last updated on Jun 11, 2024
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