Which statement is not correct about photosystems I and II.

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  1. PSI absorbs far-red light of wavelengths greater than 680 nm.
  2. PSI produces a strong oxidant, capable of reducing NADP*
  3. PSII absorbs red light of 680 nm
  4. PSII produces a very strong oxidant, capable of oxidizing water

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : PSI produces a strong oxidant, capable of reducing NADP*
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is PSI produces a strong oxidant, capable of reducing NADP*

Concept:

  • Photosystems I (PSI) and II (PSII) are essential components of the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis, which occur in the thylakoid membranes of chloroplasts.
  • PSI and PSII work together to convert light energy into chemical energy, facilitating the production of ATP and NADPH.
  • Each photosystem has its own specific role and absorption characteristics, contributing to the overall efficiency of photosynthesis.

Explanation:

  • PSI absorbs far-red light of wavelengths greater than 680 nm: This statement is correct. Photosystem I primarily absorbs light at a wavelength of 700 nm (P700), which is in the far-red spectrum.
  • PSI produces a strong oxidant, capable of reducing NADP*: This statement is incorrect. PSI produces a strong reductant, not an oxidant. The primary role of PSI is to transfer electrons to NADP+ to form NADPH.
  • PSII absorbs red light of 680 nm: This statement is correct. Photosystem II primarily absorbs light at a wavelength of 680 nm (P680), which is in the red spectrum.
  • PSII produces a very strong oxidant, capable of oxidizing water: This statement is correct. PSII produces a strong oxidant, P680*, which is capable of oxidizing water molecules to release oxygen, protons, and electrons.

Conclusion:

In summary, the correct answer is that PSI does not produce a strong oxidant capable of reducing NADP*. Instead, PSI produces a strong reductant that reduces NADP+ to NADPH. The other statements accurately describe the absorption characteristics and functions of PSI and PSII in the photosynthetic process.

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