Which one of the following was the first country - wide pressure group of the organized Indian working class?

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HPSC Assistant Professor 2010 Political Science (Official Paper)
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  1. All India Trade Union Congress
  2. Indian National Trade Union Congress
  3. Hind Mazdoor Sabha
  4. None of above

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : All India Trade Union Congress
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HPSC Asst Prof. Commerce Subject Test 1
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is 'All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC)'.

Key Points

  • All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC):
    • Founded in 1920, AITUC is the oldest trade union federation in India.
    • The organization played a crucial role in advocating for the rights and welfare of the working class during the British colonial period.
    • AITUC was instrumental in organizing labor strikes and protests, demanding better working conditions, fair wages, and legal recognition for labor rights.

Additional Information

  • Indian National Trade Union Congress (INTUC):
    • Founded in 1947, INTUC is affiliated with the Indian National Congress (INC).
    • It emerged post-independence and focuses on labor issues within the framework of the newly independent nation.
  • Hind Mazdoor Sabha (HMS):
    • Established in 1948, HMS is a socialist trade union federation.
    • It was formed with the objective of representing the interests of workers and promoting socialist principles in labor relations.
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