Which one among the following was demanded by the All India Depressed Classes Leaders' Conference at Bombay in 1931?

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CDS GK Previous Paper 9 (Held On: 2 Feb 2020)
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  1. Universal adult suffrage
  2. Separate electorates for untouchables
  3. Reserved seats for the minorities
  4. A unitary State in India

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Separate electorates for untouchables
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The correct answer is option 2 i.e. Separate electorates for untouchables.

All India Depressed Classes Leaders' Conference

  • Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar belonged to the untouchable Mahar caste.
  • He tried to integrate untouchables into Indian society in modern ways, not traditional ways.
  • His program was based on education and exercise of legal and political rights.
  • He started an all-India organization for the rejection of all forms of feudalism imposed upon the Dalits and started mass campaigns to demand separate electorates.
  • In the 1920s a major untouchability movement was launched by Ambedkar in Maharashtra. 
  • In 1924 Dr. Ambedkar founded the  "Bahishkrit Hitkarini Sabha" a Depressed Classes Institute in Bombay.
  • In 1927 he started "Bahishkrit Bharat" a Marathi fortnightly and established the Samaj Samta Sangh to propagate the gospel of social equality between caste Hindus and untouchables.
  • In 1927 he led the Mahad Satyagraha to establish the rights of untouchables to draw water from public wells and tanks.
  • He also organized temple entry movements.
  • Before the Round Table Conference of 1930-31 Ambedkar emerged as the major leader of the depressed classes and demanded constitutional safeguards for the depressed classes.
  • In the All India Depressed Classes Leaders' Conference at Bombay in 1931, he demanded separate electorates for untouchables. Hence option 2 is correct.

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