Which of the following statements is incorrect about Thanjavur paintings?

1. It is the native art form of Tamil Nadu.

2. The theme of Thanjavur Painting of Hindu Gods and Goddesses.

3. It is famous for its gold coating.

The correct answer is None of the above.

Key Points

• It is a classical painting style that emerged from the town of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu. Hence, Statement 1 is correct.
• It is an interesting combination of art and craft that grew in the region of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu under Maratha's influence.
• It dated back to 1600 AD.
• Characteristics of Thanjavur paintings:
  • It is distinguished by its famous gold coating. Hence, Statement 3 is correct.
  • The main colors are red, yellow, black, and white.
  • The distinctive features were aristocratic or religious figures adorned with jewellery and surrounded by elaborate architectural arches and doorways.
  • Originally done on wood, it is encrusted with semi-precious stones.
  • Later the paintings were executed on the glass. The glass paintings are colored from outside inwards.
  • The outlines and final touches have to be done first since the artist paints the picture from the reverse side of the glass
  • Thanjavur paintings are characterized by extensive gesso work and an inlay of glass beads and pieces.
  • The influence of Deccani, Vijayanagar, Maratha, and even European or Company styles of painting can be seen in Thanjavur paintings.
  • The theme of most paintings is Hindu gods, goddesses, and saints. Hence, Statement 2 is correct.
  • Episodes from Hindu Puranas, Sthala-Puranas, and other religious texts were visualized, sketched or traced, and painted with the main figure or figures placed in the central section of the picture.
  • Jain, Sikh, Muslim, other religious and even secular subjects are also depicted in Thanjavur paintings.

Important Points

• It has been recognized as a Geographical indication by the Government of India in 2007-08.