Which of the following statements is correct regarding the oxidation number of Oxygen?

I. The oxidation number of Oxygen in most compounds is -2.

II. When Oxygen is bonded to Fluorine in compounds like Oxygen difluoride and Dioxygen diflouride, the Oxygen is assigned an oxidation number of +2 and +2 respectively.

III. In peroxide, an Oxygen atom is assigned an oxidation number of -1 and in Superoxide, each oxygen atom is assigned an oxidation number of -1/2.

  1. I only 
  2. II only 
  3. I and III only
  4. I, II, and III

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : I and III only
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The correct option is 3, i.e I and III only

  •  The oxidation number of Oxygen in most compounds is -2.
  • When Oxygen is bonded to Fluorine in compounds like Oxygen difluoride(OF2) and dioxygen diflouride(O2F2), the oxygen is assigned an oxidation number of +2 and +1 respectively. Hence, statement II is incorrect.
  • In peroxide, an Oxygen atom is assigned an oxidation number of -1 and in Superoxide, each oxygen atom is assigned an oxidation number of -1/2.
  • Oxidation number denotes the oxidation state of an element in a compound.
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