Which of the following Rashtrakuta Kings established his capital at Manyakhet ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 23rd June 2019
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  1. Dantidurg
  2. Amoghvarsh I 
  3. Krishna I
  4. Govind II

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Amoghvarsh I 
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Amoghvarsha I

Key Points

  • Amoghvarsha I
    • Amoghvarsha I was one of the greatest rulers of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, known for his administrative and cultural contributions.
    • He shifted the Rashtrakuta capital from Ellora to Manyakhet (modern-day Malkhed in Karnataka).
    • This move was made primarily for strategic and administrative reasons, as Manyakhet was better situated for defense and governance.
    • Amoghvarsha I ruled for an impressive span of over 60 years, making him one of the longest-reigning monarchs in Indian history.
    • He was also a patron of art, literature, and religion, and authored the Kannada classic Kavirajamarga.

Additional Information

  • Rashtrakuta Dynasty
    • The Rashtrakutas were a prominent dynasty in the Deccan region of India, ruling between the 6th and 10th centuries CE.
    • They were renowned for their contributions to art and architecture, particularly the construction of the Kailasa Temple at Ellora by Krishna I.
    • Their empire extended over large parts of India, including modern-day Karnataka, Maharashtra, and parts of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
  • Other Notable Rashtrakuta Kings
    • Dantidurga: Founder of the Rashtrakuta dynasty, he established their rule after defeating the Chalukyas.
    • Krishna I: Known for commissioning the Kailasa Temple at Ellora, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
    • Govinda II: Played a lesser role in the dynasty's history compared to other rulers.
  • Manyakhet
    • Located in present-day Karnataka, it served as the capital of the Rashtrakutas under Amoghvarsha I.
    • The city was a thriving center for trade, culture, and learning during the Rashtrakuta period.
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