Which of the following is NOT classified under Kingdom Animalia?

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  1. Metazoa
  2. Protozoa
  3. Choanozoa
  4. Pipiens

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Protozoa
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Detailed Solution

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Correct Answer: 2)

Concept:

  • The living organisms are divided into five different kingdoms namely: Monera (Unicellular, Prokaryotic), Protista (Unicellular, eukaryotes), Fungi (unicellular as well as multicellular, eukaryotes), Plantae (Multicellular, eukaryotic), and Animalia (Multicellular, eukaryotic). 

  • Members of Protista are Chrysophytes, Dinoflagellates, Euglenoids, Slime moulds, and Protozoans under Protista.

Explanation:

Option 2: 

  • Protozoans are unicellular, eukaryotic organisms.
  • They are believed to be primitive relatives of animals.
  • Earlier, protozoans were regarded as "one-celled animals", because they often possess animal-like behaviors, such as motility and predation.
  • In the classical system, they were placed in the kingdom Animalia but later Ernst Haeckel proposed a third kingdom of life, which he named Protista.
  • Ernst Haekel included eukaryotes that are not animals, plants, or fungi and adopt a heterotrophic mode of nutrition.

Option 1

  • Metazoa is classified under Kingdom Animalia.
  • All multicellular animals besides sponges are metazoans.
  • Metazoan animals are heterotrophic in nature.

Option 3:

  • Choanozoa is classified under Kingdom Animalia.
  • These are funnel-shaped animals.

Option 4

  • Pipiens are classified under phylum Arthropoda, Kingdom Animalia.
  • Culex pipiens, commonly referred to as the common house mosquito, is a species of mosquito.

So, the correct answer is option 2.

 
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