Which of the following is also known by the common name ''bath sponge''

  1. Spongilla
  2. Euspongia
  3. Euplectella
  4. Leucosolenia

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Euspongia

Detailed Solution

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Concept:

  • Sponges belong to the phylum Porifera. They are generally marine and mostly asymmetrical animals.
  • These are primitive multicellular animals and have a cellular level of organization.

​Explanation:

Euspongia is a marine water sponge, it is also known by the name ''Bath sponge''

Other important characters of Sponges:

  • Sponges have a water transport or canal system. Water enters through minute pores (ostia) in the body wall into a central cavity, spongocoel, from where it goes out through the osculum.
  • This pathway of water transport is helpful in food gathering, respiratory exchange, and removal of waste. Choanocytes or collar cells line the spongocoel and the canals.
  • Digestion is intracellular. The body is supported by a skeleton made up of spicules or spongin fibers.
  • Sexes are not separate (hermaphrodite), i.e., eggs and sperms are produced by the same individual.
  • Sponges reproduce asexually by fragmentation and sexually by the formation of gametes.
  • Fertilization is internal and development is indirect having a larval stage that is morphologically distinct from the adult

               Euspongia

Additional Information

Sponge Common name
Euplectella Venus flower basket
Leucosolenia Calcareous sponge
Spongilla Freshwater sponge

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