Which of the following is a requirement for thermal insulation in materials? 

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SSC JE Civil 06 Jun 2024 Shift 1 Official Paper - 1
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  1. Low thermal conductivity
  2. Low density
  3. High permeability
  4. High temperature resistance

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 1 : Low thermal conductivity
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Heat Insulating Materials:

Heat insulating materials are essential for providing protection against extreme temperatures, whether hot or cold. These materials help in reducing heat transfer and maintaining desired temperatures within a space.

Key Characteristics:

  • Pore Structure: Closed and air-filled pores are the most effective heat insulating materials. The presence of these pores in the material significantly reduces the transfer of heat, making them ideal for insulation.

  • Thermal Conductivity: The coefficient of heat conductivity for these materials does not exceed 0.18 kcal/m·hr·°C. Lower thermal conductivity values indicate better insulating properties.

  • Air-Filled Pores: The low heat conductivity of insulating materials is largely due to their air-filled pores, which act as barriers to heat transfer.

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