Which of the following is a fundamental principle for electrical installations, according to safety standards?

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RRB JE EE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 2 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. Electrical circuits must be designed to operate without any protective devices
  2. Electrical installations must ensure protection against electric shock, overcurrent and fault currents
  3. Electrical systems should prioritise cost over safety considerations
  4. Electrical installations do not require grounding or earthing systems

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 2 : Electrical installations must ensure protection against electric shock, overcurrent and fault currents
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is option 2.

The fundamental principle for electrical installations aligns directly with international safety standards such as IEC 60364 and NFPA 70 (NEC), which emphasize:

  • Protection against electric shock
  • Overcurrent protection (including overloads and short circuits)
  • Protection against fault currents
  • Proper grounding and bonding


These are foundational principles to prevent injury, fire, and equipment damage. The other options contradict safety standards and could pose serious hazards if followed.

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