Which of the following are Pulse Time Modulation (PTM) techniques?

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RRB JE ECE 22 Apr 2025 Shift 1 CBT 2 Official Paper
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  1. PAM and PCM
  2. PDM and PCM
  3. PPM and PAM
  4. PWM and PPM

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 4 : PWM and PPM
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The correct option is 4

Explanation:

Pulse Time Modulation (PTM) refers to modulation techniques where time-related parameters of pulses are varied based on the modulating signal.

 PTM Techniques Include:

  1. PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) – Pulse width changes with the signal.

  2. PPM (Pulse Position Modulation) – Pulse position changes with signal.

 Incorrect Options:

Option Includes Why Incorrect
1) PAM and PCM Pulse Amplitude Modulation, Pulse Code Modulation PAM is amplitude-based, PCM is digital, not PTM
2) PDM and PCM Pulse Density/Delta Modulation, PCM Neither are time-based
3) PPM and PAM One is PTM (PPM), PAM is not Partially correct, but not fully PTM
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