Which European power had the most influence on Indian art during the colonial period?

The correct answer is - British

Key Points

• British
  • The British influence on Indian art was significant during the colonial period, introducing new styles and techniques.
  • They established art schools that promoted European artistic traditions and academic realism.
  • The British also encouraged the production of Company paintings that combined Indian and European elements.
  • Architectural styles, such as the Indo-Saracenic style, blended Indian and Gothic revival elements under British patronage.

Additional Information

• Influence of Other European Powers
  • Portuguese
    • The Portuguese influence was particularly strong in Goa, where they introduced Christian themes in local art.
    • They also influenced architecture, especially in the construction of churches.
  • French
    • The French influence was localized, primarily in Pondicherry, where they left their mark on architecture and urban planning.
  • Dutch
    • The Dutch influence was minimal compared to the British, but they did contribute to the development of coastal trade towns.
• Company Paintings
  • These were commissioned by British patrons and depicted Indian subjects in a European style, blending artistic traditions.
• Indo-Saracenic Architecture
  • This architectural style combined Indian and Gothic revival elements and was promoted by the British for public buildings.