Which description of Ibn Battuta about mango is not true ?

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MH SET Paper-II: History 7th April 2024
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  1. Mango was of the size of a large pear
  2. Mango was entirely grown by seeding
  3. Mango was entirely grown by grafting
  4. People ate mango by cutting it with knife or simply suck it

Answer (Detailed Solution Below)

Option 3 : Mango was entirely grown by grafting
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MH SET Paper 1: Held on 26th Sep 2021
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Detailed Solution

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The correct answer is - Mango was entirely grown by grafting

Key Points

  • Historical context of Ibn Battuta's observations
    • Ibn Battuta, a renowned 14th-century Moroccan traveler, documented his observations of mangoes during his visit to India.
    • He described mangoes as being of the size of a large pear and noted their cultural and culinary significance in the region.
  • Mango propagation methods during Ibn Battuta's time
    • In the 14th century, mangoes were primarily propagated by seeding, and grafting techniques were either not widely known or used sparingly.
    • Therefore, the statement that mangoes were "entirely grown by grafting" is incorrect.
  • Eating habits related to mangoes
    • Ibn Battuta observed that people ate mangoes by either cutting them with a knife or sucking the pulp, which is consistent with traditional practices still followed today.

Additional Information

  • Mango propagation techniques
    • Mango propagation involves two primary methods: seeding and grafting.
    • Seeding: Commonly used in earlier times, this method involves planting mango seeds directly to grow trees. However, the fruits produced are not always true to the parent variety.
    • Grafting: A more advanced technique that ensures the new plant inherits the desired traits of the parent plant. This method became popular in later centuries for commercial mango cultivation.
  • Ibn Battuta's travel records
    • Ibn Battuta's travelogue, "Rihla," provides a detailed account of his experiences and observations of various cultures, foods, and practices, making it a valuable historical document.
    • His description of mangoes highlights the fruit's prominence in Indian society and cuisine during the 14th century.
  • Mango's cultural significance
    • Mangoes are considered the "King of Fruits" in India and hold cultural, religious, and culinary importance.
    • The fruit has been cultivated in India for thousands of years and continues to be a symbol of abundance and prosperity.
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